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1st December 2008
Nikon D3X 24.5MP full frame pro DSLR officially unveiled today
by Ian Burley
Introduction

Nikon completes the family with 24.5MP 'X' Factor full frame pro DSLR model

DPNow comment:

It was rumoured months ago, Nikon's own magazine for pro photographers spilled the beans a bit early last week, and today the 'X' factor Nikon, the D3X, is officially launched. Packing all of 24.5 megapixels, this FX or full frame flagship DSLR is yet another Nikon that keeps Canon on its toes in the pro market. The D3X can shoot at up to 5fps in FX mode or up to 7fps in cropped 10MP mode. Externally, the D3X looks very similar to the current 12MP D3. We only hope certain D3 similarities don't extend to the D3's lack of self-cleaning mode at the sensor. This crucial feature is included in the Nikon D700, but there is no mention of it in the D3X specifications we have. Nikon says the D3X completes the family. We do wonder if a 24MP 'X' version of the D700 is in the pipeline to compete with Canon's new EOS-5D Mark II and, of course, the much more affordable Sony Alpha A900. The Nikon D3X guide price is, give or take a few pence, £5,500, which puts it firmly in the same price category as Canon's EOS-1Ds Mark III, though you could get three Sony Alpha A900s for that money.

Press release issued by Nikon UK:

Nikon Completes the Family with new DSLR

RRP: £5499.99 / €7728.00
Availability: Late December 2008

Nikon UK is pleased to introduce its new top-of-the-range premium D-SLR - the D3X. Building on the reliability, handling and durability of the award-winning D3, the D3X offers an imaging sensor with over twice the resolution of the revolutionary D3, breaking new ground in image quality.

The all-new 24.5MP CMOS sensor makes the new model eminently suitable for the broadest range of shooting situations, both in the studio and on location – ideal for photographers seeking unrivalled detail.

D3X-without-lens

“This is the camera that many professional photographers have been waiting for,”said Robert Cristina, Professional Products and NPS Manager at Nikon Europe. “Just as the D3 has become the professionals’ camera of choice in sports photography, the D3X’s extremely high imaging resolution will raise the bar for commercial, fashion and stock photography. The results speak for themselves: this is without doubt our highest-quality camera to date.”

D3X-back

The World is Your Studio
The D3X boasts a specially-developed FX-format CMOS image sensor with 12-channel readout, gapless micro lens array and on-chip noise reduction. It delivers class-leading levels of continuous shooting speed and noise management at higher sensitivities without sacrificing detail.

The D3X supports a broad ISO range from ISO 100-1600, extendable down to ISO 50 and up to 6400 equivalent with up to 5 fps continuous shooting at full resolution, or 7 fps in the 10MP DX-crop mode. The acclaimed MultiCAM3500FX 51-point autofocus system enables extreme accuracy with outstanding dynamic tracking for fast moving subjects in low light.

The camera’s LiveView function offers a smooth workflow option, perfect for studio work or other situations where the use of the viewfinder is impractical. The camera also delivers a superb response rate, with a start-up of just 12 milliseconds and 40ms shutter lag. The Kevlar/carbon fibre composite shutter has been designed for intensive professional needs and tested to 300,000 cycles.

Images with the X factor
The D3X reaps the benefits of the very latest developments in sensor design and image processing technology. Designed to produce files suitable to meet the demands of tomorrow’s commercial and stock requirements, the camera produces 50MB 14-bit NEF (Raw) files. Using Capture NX2 software, NEF files can be processed into medium format terrain; 140MB (16-bit TIFF-RGB). Fine details are reproduced with incredible clarity, whilst shadows and highlights contain tonal gradation with minimal clipping for pictures with a unique look and feel.

Intuitive control
The D3X shares the same ergonomics and handling as the D3, which have been designed to enable anyone to get to work quickly and efficiently. The bright, uncluttered viewfinder features 100% coverage and comprehensive illuminated displays, while the high-definition, 3-inch, 920,000-dot VGA TFT monitor enables outstanding playback quality for on-the-spot image assessment. The D3X’s magnesium body, which is sealed for moisture and dust resistance, also supports Nikon’s wireless system (the WT-4), HDMI output, offers a dual slot for CF cards and is compatible with the new GP-1 GPS unit.

For more information:
www.nikon.co.uk

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Specifications

           
Type
TypeSingle-lens reflex digital camera
Lens MountNikon F mount with AF coupling and AF contacts
Picture AngleEquivalent to angle produced by lens focal length (1.5 times when DX format is selected)
Effective Pixels
Effective Pixels24.5 million
Image Sensor
Image SensorCMOS sensor, 35.9 x 24.0 mm; Nikon FX format
Total Pixels25.72 million
Dust-reduction SystemImage Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 software required)
Storage
Image Size (pixels)- FX format (36 x 24): 6,048 x 4,032 (L), 4,544 x 3,024 (M), 3,024 x 2,016 (S)
- DX format (24 x 16): 3,968 x 2,640 (L), 2,976 x 1,976 (M), 1,984 x 1,320 (S)
- 5:4 (30 x 24): 5,056 x 4,032 (L), 3,792 x 3,024 (M), 2,528 x 2,016 (S)
File Format1) NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed, compressed, or uncompressed
2) TIFF (RGB)
3) JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or basic (approx. 1:16) compression ([Size priority]); [Optimal quality] compression available
4) NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
Picture Control SystemFour setting options: Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome; each option can be adjusted
Storage MediaCompactFlash (Type I/II, compliant with UDMA); Microdrives
Double SlotSlot 2 can be used for overflow or backup storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images
File SystemCompliant with DCF 2.0, DPOF, Exif 2.21, and PictBridge
Viewfinder
ViewfinderSLR-type with fixed eye-level pentaprism
Diopter Adjustment-3 to +1 m-1
Eyepoint18 mm (-1.0 m-1)
Focusing ScreenType B BriteView Clear Matte VI screen
Frame CoverageApprox. 100% (vertical/horizontal) in FX format, approx. 97% (vertical/horizontal) in DX format, approx. 100% (vertical) and approx. 97% (horizontal) in 5:4
MagnificationApprox. 0.7x (50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1)
Reflex MirrorQuick-return type
Depth-of-field PreviewWhen CPU lens is attached, lens aperture can be stopped down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or value selected by camera (P and S modes)
Lens ApertureInstant-return type, with depth-of-field preview button
Lens
Compatible Lenses*11) Type G or D AF Nikkor: All functions supported
2) DX AF Nikkor: All functions supported except FX-format (36x24)/5:4 (30x24) image size
3) AF Nikkor other than type G or D*2: All functions supported except 3D Color Matrix Metering II
4) AI-P Nikkor: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D Color Matrix Metering II
5) Non-CPU AI Nikkor: Can be used in exposure modes A and M; electronic rangefinder can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster; Color Matrix Metering and aperture value display supported if user provides lens data
*1. IX-Nikkor lenses cannot be used
*2. Excluding AF-Nikkor lenses for F3AF
Shutter
TypeElectronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter
Speed1/8,000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV; Bulb
Flash Sync SpeedX = 1/250 s; flash synchronization at up to 1/250 s
Release
Release Modes1) Single-frame [S] mode
2) Continuous Low-speed [CL] mode
3) Continuous High-speed [CH] mode
4) Live View [LV] mode
5) Self-timer mode
6) Mirror-up [Mup] mode
Frame Advance Rate• DX format (24 x 16): Up to 5 fps (CL) or 5 to 7 fps (CH)
• Other image areas: Up to 5 fps
Self-timerElectronically controlled timer with duration of 2, 5, 10 or 20 s
Exposure
MeteringTTL full-aperture exposure metering using 1,005-pixel RGB sensor
Metering System1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses); Color Matrix Metering (non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data)
2) Center-Weighted: Weight of 75% given to 12-mm circle in center of frame, diameter of circle can be changed to 8, 15 or 20 mm, or weighting can be based on average of entire frame (non-CPU lenses use 12-mm circle or average of entire frame)
3) Spot: Meters 4-mm circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used)
Metering Range1) 0 to 20 EV (Matrix or Center-Weighted Metering)
2) 2 to 20 EV (Spot Metering) (ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens, at 20°C/68°F)
Exposure Meter CouplingCombined CPU and AI
Exposure Modes1) Programmed Auto (P) with flexible program
2) Shutter-Priority Auto (S)
3) Aperture- Priority Auto (A)
4) Manual (M)
Exposure Compensation±5 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
Exposure LockExposure locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
Exposure BracketingExposure and/or flash bracketing (2 to 9 exposures in increments of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV)
SensitivityISO 100 to 1600 in steps of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV; can be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 50 equivalent) below ISO 100, or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, or 2 EV (ISO 6400 equivalent) over ISO 1600
Active D-LightingCan be selected from [Auto], [Extra high], [High], [Normal], [Low], or [Off]
Focus
AutofocusNikon Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase-detection; 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors); AF fine tuning possible
Detection Range-1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F)
Lens Servo1) Autofocus: Single-servo AF (S); Continuous-servo AF (C); Focus Tracking automatically activated according to subject status
2) Manual focus (M) with electronic rangefinder
Focus PointSingle AF point can be selected from 51 or 11 focus points
AF-Area Mode1) Single-point AF
2) Dynamic-area AF [number of AF points: 9, 21, 51, 51 (3D-Tracking)]
3) Auto-area AF
Focus LockFocus can be locked by pressing AE-L/AF-L button or by pressing shutter-release button halfway (Single-point AF in AF-S)
Flash
Flash Control1) TTL flash control with 1,005-pixel RGB sensor; i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL fill-flash available with SB-900, 800, 600 or 400
2) Auto aperture (AA): Available with SB-900, 800 and CPU lens
3) Non-TTL auto (A): Available with SB-900, 800, 28, 27 or 22s
4) Range-priority manual (GN): Available with SB-900, and 800
Flash Sync Modes1) Front-curtain sync (normal)
2) Slow sync
3) Rear-curtain sync
4) Red-eye reduction
5) Red-eye reduction with slow sync
Flash-ready IndicatorLights when Speedlight such as SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, or SB-50DX is fully charged; blinks after flash is fired at full output
Accessory ShoeISO 518 hot shoe with sync and data contacts, and safety lock
Sync TerminalISO 519 sync terminal with locking thread
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)With Speedlights such as SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200, SU-800 (commander only), supports Advanced Wireless Lighting, Auto FP High-Speed Sync, Flash Color Information Communication, modeling flash and FV lock
White Balance
White Balance• Auto (TTL white balance with main image sensor and 1,005-pixel RGB sensor);
• Seven manual modes can be preset with fine-tuning; color temperature setting; white balance bracketing: 2 to 9 exposures in increments of 1, 2 or 3
Live View
ModesHandheld mode: TTL phase-detection AF with 51 focus areas (15 cross-type sensors) Tripod mode: Contrast-detect AF on a desired point within a specific area
Monitor
LCD Monitor3-in., approx. 920k-dot (VGA), 170-degree wide-viewing-angle, 100% frame coverage, low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with brightness adjustment
Playback
Playback FunctionFull-frame and thumbnail (4 or 9 images) playback with playback zoom, slide show, histogram display, highlight display, auto image rotation, image comment (up to 36 characters), and voice memo input and playback
Interface
USBHi-Speed USB
Video OutputNTSC or PAL; simultaneous playback from both the video output and on the LCD monitor available
HDMI OutputType A connector is provided as HDMI output terminal; simultaneous playback from both the HDMI output terminal and on the LCD monitor not available
10-pin Remote TerminalCan be used to connect optional remote control, GPS Unit GP-1, or GPS device compliant with NMEA 0183 version 2.01 and 3.01 (requires optional GPS Adapter Cord MC-35 and cable with D-sub 9-pin connector)
Supported Languages
Supported LanguagesChinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
Power Source
BatteryOne Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL4a/EL4, Quick Charger MH-22/MH-21
AC Adapter AC Adapter EH-6 (optional)
Tripod Socket
Tripod Socket1/4 in. (ISO 1222)
Dimensions/Weight
Dimensions (W x H x D)Approx. 159.5 x 157 x 87.5 mm/6.3 x 6.2 x 3.4 in.
WeightApprox. 1,220 g/2 lb. 11 oz. without battery, memory card, body cap or accessory shoe cover
Operating Environment
Temperature0-40°C/32-104°F
HumidityUnder 85% (no condensation)
Supplied accessories
Supplied accessories*Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL4a, Quick Charger MH-22, USB Cable UC-E4, Audio Video Cable EG-D2, Camera Strap AN-D3X, Body Cap BF-1A, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-2, Eyepiece DK-17, Battery Chamber Cover BL-4, USB Cable Clip, Software Suite CD-ROM
*Supplied accessories may differ depending on country or area
 
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